Page last modified: Thursday, 09-Jan-2025 22:56:08 ESTSubclade M223 of I2a was formed approximately 15000 BCE, and has a solid uniform distribution through Europe. There are dense spots in Sweden, Germany, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Project members willing to commit financially to doing more Y testing of SNPs should join the I-M223 haplogroup project.
SNP Calendar / Timeline
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long forms snps tmrca
- I2a? M223 14300 BCE
- P222 10700 BCE
- CTS616 10100 BCE
- CTS10057 8720 BCE
- Z161 8410 BCE
- L801 6870 BCE
- Z165 2390 BCE
- CTS6433 2410 BCE
- S2364 2200 BCE
- S2361 1840 BCE
- Z171 1650 BCE
- Z180 1120 BCE
- FT73935 900 BCE
- Y6060 620 BCE
- BY48815 160 CE
- Y5748 480 CE
- Y39479 710 CE
- BY3738 1350 CE
- BY46193 1680 CE L Cluster 1006
- ZS3/ZS20 1650 BCE
- Y4928 1470 BCE
- L1272 860 BCE
- Y5715 670 BCE IRON AGE
- Y5718 300 BCE
- Y5717 1630 CE L Cluster 1002
There are two Collins project lineages marked in the SNP calendar. They are in Clusters 1006 and 1002.
The common ancestor SNP is S2364, with a TMRCA about 2200 BCE. Since surnames came into being early in the second millennium, these Collinses acquired their surnames in different ways. The surname is polygenetic.
There have been significant changes to the subclade structure under I-M223. As a result, the old ISOGG long forms, not updated since 2020, are no longer valid. The SNP calendar on this page has been stripped of ISOGG long forms. TMRCA dates particularly in the older parent SNPs have been pushed back further in time.
Note there are still some SNP knowledge gaps within the last 2 millennia.
I-M223 Collinses constitute some 7% of project members. The L1272 > YP5717 members make up the majority of I-M223 members in the project.
Project members falling under I-M223 can improve the data on this page through expert level participation. Cluster 1002 in particular has some data that can be compared, given sufficient participation.
After the maps below, only data for branch I-Y5717 is presented in any detail.
SNP Time and Geography Map
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Haplotype Table for L1272 > Y5717
A modal haplotype was generated for all the L1272 project members. It is shown on the MODAL row in the haplotype table. Compared to it are the Y STR values of the expert level participants.
Table #1 Collins Haplotype Table L1272 > Y5717 relative
position1 2 3 4 5-6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14-15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22-25 26 27 28-29 30 31 32 33 34-35 36 37 38 39 40-41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49-50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 relative
positionShort
Tandem
Repeat
Markers
(STRS) DYS393 DYS390 DYS19 DYS391 DYS385 DYS426 DYS388 DYS439 DYS389I DYS392 DYS389II DYS458 DYS459 DYS455 DYS454 DYS447 DYS437 DYS448 DYS449 DYS464 DYS460 Y-GATA-H4 YCAII DYS456 DYS607 DYS576 DYS570 CDY DYS442 DYS438 DYS531 DYS578 DYF395S1 DYS590 DYS537 DYS641 DYS472 DYF406S1 DYS511 DYS425 DYS413 DYS557 DYS594 DYS436 DYS490 DYS534 DYS450 DYS444 DYS481 DYS520 DYS446 DYS617 DYS568 DYS487 DYS572 DYS640 DYS492 DYS565 DYS710 DYS485 DYS632 DYS495 DYS540 DYS714 DYS716 DYS717 DYS505 DYS556 DYS549 DYS589 DYS522 DYS494 DYS533 DYS636 DYS575 DYS638 DYS462 DYS452 DYS445 Y-GATA-A10 DYS463 DYS441 Y-GGAAT-1B07 DYS525 DYS712 DYS593 DYS650 DYS532 DYS715 DYS504 DYS513 DYS561 DYS552 DYS726 DYS635 DYS587 DYS643 DYS497 DYS510 DYS434 DYS461 DYS435Short
Tandem
Repeat
Markers
(STRS)member #
Marker Speed (Mutation Rate) Color Codes: X-Slow Slow Slow-Medium Medium Fast-Medium Fast X-Fast Unknown member # MODAL 14 23 15 11 15-15 11 13 11 14 12 32 14 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 27 11-14-15-16 11 10 19-21 15 14 18 18 36-42 11 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 11 8 10 9 12 21-22 16 11 12 12 15 9 14 31 20 12 13 12 12 11 12 12 11 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 11 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 10 19 15 21 10 23 14 12 14 27 12 21 18 12 15 17 9 11 10 MODAL 70616387 I-Y5717 14 23 15 11 15-15 11 13 11 14 12 32 14 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 27 11-14-15-16 11 10 19-21 15 14 18 18 36-42 11 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 11 8 10 9 12 21-22 17 11 12 12 15 9 14 31 20 12 13 12 12 11 12 12 11 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 11 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 10 19 15 21 10 23 14 13 14 27 12 21 18 12 15 17 9 11 10 70616387 I-Y5717 61355744 I-Y5717 14 23 15 11 15-16 11 13 11 14 12 32 14 8-10 11 11 25 14 20 27 11-14-15-16 11 10 19-21 15 14 18 18 36-42 11 10 11 8 15-16 8 11 11 8 10 9 12 21-22 16 11 12 12 15 9 14 31 20 12 13 12 12 11 12 12 11 31 13 8 15 11 24 27 16 11 11 12 11 12 9 12 11 10 11 12 32 10 13 22 13 11 10 19 15 21 10 23 14 12 14 27 12 21 18 12 15 17 9 11 10 61355744 I-Y5717 member #
Distance from Modal Color Codes: Zero One Two Three+ No-Read member # Genetic Distances of Participating L1272 > Y5717 Collinses
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Genetic Distance
Color Key
Very Tightly Related Tightly Related Related Probably Related Possibly Related Not Related
Collins Genetic Distance Table L1272 > Y5717
111 MarkersID MODAL 70616387I-Y5717 61355744I-Y5717MODAL 111 2 1 70616387 I-Y5717 2 111 3 61355744 I-Y5717 1 3 111 TMRCA for Participating L1272 > Y5717 Collinses
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